{"id":"W2104908086","doi":"10.9755/ejfa.v26i9.18202","title":"Phytoremediation - A sustainable approach for contaminant remediation in arid and semi-arid regions ? a review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Arid; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Soil water; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003842521,0.0007816871,0.001244105,0.00253238,0.0003713729,0.001076516,0.0007100438,0.001028524,0.00319187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004331527,0.0002836277,0.0005454713,0.002911283,0.0004014263,0.001369976,0.0005444112,0.0008819986,0.001148574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005581197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00143336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001645186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003536318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998304,0.00002399249,0.00002856699,0.00003472118,0.00006289429,0.00001932644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997562,0.00009401982,0.00004852916,0.00000760592,0.00007226715,0.00002145167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006080055,0.0001068208,0.0004474449,0.05744497,0.0001509112,0.0003568201,0.0001706085,0.0006992324,0.006649353,0.004704728,0.01924847,0.90996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007916039,0.0001445543,0.001826956,0.006648397,0.000202477,0.001718016,0.000234957,0.0001354599,0.001540105,0.001897136,0.9856188,0.00002518876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002561658,0.998168,0.0002208294,0.0002168289,0.0001097837,0.000005209317,0.00002345667,0.00000705409,0.0009925676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001115947,0.9980242,0.0002522525,0.0000814478,0.00005176693,0.000004144074,0.00002470031,9.734192e-7,0.0004445222],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00319187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01067781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01689735253206901,"score_gpt":0.2560262682619336,"score_spread":0.2391289157298646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}