{"id":"W2104920699","doi":"10.1093/jxb/erv123","title":"C<sub>4</sub>bioenergy crops for cool climates, with special emphasis on perennial C<sub>4</sub>grasses","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Experimental Botany","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Miscanthus; Perennial plant; Panicum virgatum; Agronomy; Bioenergy; Biology; Overwintering; Rhizome; Environmental science; Biofuel; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005457532,0.0008104095,0.001758689,0.000114998,0.0003657157,0.0003080877,0.0006498031,0.0003690579,0.0001907986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004632432,0.0003180707,0.0009844166,0.0004702378,0.0002107513,0.000280651,0.0001695173,0.0004266863,0.00006900204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005275835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001319507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001867333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001785034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963554,0.0002176862,0.001218109,0.0007029219,0.0008667086,0.0006391827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997449,0.0001190016,0.001451865,0.0001822017,0.0003586341,0.0004393111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007179201,0.0008737379,0.000002691204,0.0001595195,0.000384486,0.00007441383,0.00003769334,0.000001168663,0.1068764,0.0002712687,0.02972053,0.8608801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007115408,0.003700305,0.00002446736,0.001241699,0.0003751019,0.0003157346,0.0003702261,7.656076e-7,0.07437517,0.00001813177,0.9182134,0.0006534693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08890305,0.9058832,0.000005330562,0.0002741089,0.002924337,0.0009801303,0.0001785508,0.0000513861,0.0007999041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01609423,0.9717092,0.0001647561,0.0002654277,0.011346,0.0001243777,0.0001108871,0.00002466979,0.0001604805],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8884929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04763205261552493,"score_gpt":0.2950570719226503,"score_spread":0.2474250193071253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}