{"id":"W2105098876","doi":"10.1109/ccece.1997.614788","title":"Visual speech recognition by recurrent neural networks","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Speech recognition; Recurrent neural network; Artificial neural network; Word (group theory); Artificial intelligence; Segmentation; Time delay neural network; Pattern recognition (psychology); Sequence (biology); Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005042641,0.0006067652,0.0005726211,0.0004363999,0.0002139204,0.0007858778,0.0008763119,0.0006347749,0.002659129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00161931,0.0002788898,0.0004852895,0.0003601869,0.0003331291,0.0008847952,0.0005783596,0.0006333032,0.001563368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004355662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002549306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002297623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003562221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996094,0.00009018771,0.0000271528,0.0001138596,0.0001173198,0.00004200582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995999,0.0001388111,0.0000552799,0.0000668631,0.0001175738,0.00002151605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005792342,0.0001715359,0.001125263,0.0003600964,0.0001899983,0.0003873744,0.0001837721,0.07418351,0.1895908,0.02051761,0.009302679,0.7034083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000280291,0.000125367,0.0006454095,0.00002645232,0.00006584494,0.000218796,0.00001679159,0.9405644,0.04195572,0.008436078,0.00788463,0.00003257314],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02674398,0.001530646,0.9602782,0.0002568029,0.0002157277,0.00007531983,0.0002515881,0.006183805,0.004463887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.525686,0.001135955,0.4609042,0.0003285095,0.0001802569,0.000167736,0.0009430671,0.0002640086,0.01039037],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002659129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008895695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02838805556291338,"score_gpt":0.2531358160263043,"score_spread":0.2247477604633909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}