{"id":"W2105369534","doi":"10.1353/ajm.2012.0020","title":"A boundary criterion for cubulation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Mathematics","topic":"Geometric and Algebraic Topology","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Separable space; Fibered knot; Pure mathematics; Hyperbolic manifold; 3-manifold; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Action (physics); Cube (algebra); Group (periodic table); Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics; Hyperbolic function","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006913247,0.0003333687,0.0005882697,0.001554862,0.001945329,0.002512293,0.0007120696,0.001064377,0.006389553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002703802,0.0002670333,0.0004136563,0.0004159989,0.003420446,0.003881417,0.003764455,0.001495973,0.0009873897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001386721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007148692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001680473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001017548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992468,0.0001092946,0.00003782526,0.000160291,0.0002528618,0.00019283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988312,0.0002215272,0.00009037931,0.0001146843,0.0004005816,0.0003416499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002816788,0.000007607334,0.0004915457,0.00002400071,0.000002318232,0.00009549795,0.0002698185,0.0004842271,0.002393924,0.9919693,0.0006446601,0.00358894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002623039,0.00006995299,0.0009843652,0.00006624165,0.0000121079,0.0003694897,0.0008960196,0.01624269,0.01166451,0.9524619,0.01716373,0.00004287251],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5994443,0.001022746,0.206824,0.002084823,0.0002461596,0.0001229792,0.0003987837,0.0006698131,0.1891863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705468,0.0001412705,0.01891332,0.0002016168,0.00007729442,0.00008992351,0.0003172588,0.0001688589,0.009543769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006389553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02137518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04604609349324386,"score_gpt":0.3468937397578172,"score_spread":0.3008476462645733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}