{"id":"W2105458804","doi":"10.5194/tc-6-1103-2012","title":"Accelerated contributions of Canada's Baffin and Bylot Island glaciers to sea level rise over the past half century","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œcryosphere","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Antarctic Survey; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Université de Toulouse; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Geological Survey; Universität Zürich; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Glacier; Meltwater; Geology; Glacier morphology; Elevation (ballistics); Accumulation zone; Arctic; Physical geography; Sea level; Climatology; Glacier mass balance; Climate change; Glacier ice accumulation; Cryosphere; Oceanography; Sea ice; Ice stream; Geography; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002431633,0.0001483096,0.0001744084,0.00000531858,0.0006645023,0.0000492486,0.0002230973,0.0000461666,0.001820895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004363705,0.00008428242,0.00004044403,0.000377631,0.0001165981,0.00009752523,0.00004057353,0.0001372253,0.00001604299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001836608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001430243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5506611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9430641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988696,0.00006706369,0.000208688,0.0001504397,0.0002530701,0.0004511297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991268,0.0002753613,0.00008315717,0.0002367277,0.0000960585,0.0001819069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003488776,0.0000204143,0.8397479,0.000008977975,0.00007848814,0.000001388173,0.0007688192,0.001130694,0.00001336291,0.0001650558,0.1506245,0.007405518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001770233,0.00001958819,0.6968738,0.000005431316,0.00002556257,0.000002530546,0.0009853777,0.0007280683,0.000005783256,0.00001598074,0.3010697,0.00009111731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851695,0.006438974,0.0001682502,0.003802368,0.0006046464,0.000403583,0.001574728,0.00001776585,0.001820178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977081,0.0001410721,0.00006528902,0.0008883142,0.0001907077,0.000005343902,0.00005232915,0.000004692687,0.0009441699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.392403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01932847065523769,"score_gpt":0.2184527567025596,"score_spread":0.1991242860473219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}