{"id":"W2105580225","doi":"10.1257/aer.101.6.2450","title":"International Prices, Costs, and Markup Differences","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Review","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Markup language; Currency; Monetary economics; Relative price; Product (mathematics); Exchange rate; International economics; Econometrics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009931637,0.0002826953,0.0003322145,0.001996433,0.0003322826,0.003637231,0.0003778464,0.00056655,0.008200213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01327221,0.0002144671,0.0003595364,0.004523018,0.0008700904,0.002517269,0.0007592827,0.0007470908,0.0005479621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001509986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003460501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005409793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004917643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994028,0.000116966,0.0000706348,0.000135226,0.0002044665,0.00006994709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993958,0.002307984,0.002740296,0.000280419,0.0005444201,0.0001687808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000462615,0.0001235907,0.3260769,0.0004221781,0.0004637962,0.0005397042,0.001048037,0.04091105,0.001364356,0.4923326,0.01113635,0.1251187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005743505,0.0002020989,0.7069156,0.0001736984,0.0003732855,0.0007796093,0.001879832,0.0309403,0.001422786,0.2158564,0.04128944,0.0001094287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8169528,0.01130696,0.02141532,0.002470694,0.0001538938,0.00007890211,0.003223187,0.000138599,0.1442597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905068,0.002244194,0.001117359,0.00006047377,0.0000828524,0.00001798022,0.00115201,0.0000205904,0.004797754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008200213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02743238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03875687034853265,"score_gpt":0.2361139488606384,"score_spread":0.1973570785121057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}