{"id":"W2105653118","doi":"10.12927/hcpap.2000.17219","title":"Horizontal and Vertical Healthcare Integration: Lessons Learned from the United States","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy","topic":"Primary Care and Health Outcomes","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Equity (law); Public health; Population health; Health policy; Health equity; Public policy; Political science; Library science; Sociology; Medicine; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00843183,0.000263291,0.0004177544,0.0008150968,0.006259293,0.006655892,0.001174054,0.01022503,0.005199781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01374544,0.0004010152,0.0006512338,0.001419438,0.006953782,0.007504261,0.004711064,0.01304646,0.0004136074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0194858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03571766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5582405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7209612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953439,0.00154006,0.0002795866,0.0002849974,0.001299292,0.001252198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906855,0.005225795,0.000370871,0.0003029081,0.001702473,0.001712393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001355615,0.0002129712,0.02812654,0.0003966595,0.00006505763,0.003979711,0.03045373,0.0005847783,0.0002003868,0.133711,0.4786376,0.323496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001456663,0.0001818507,0.02727479,0.003511197,0.00008680474,0.00164427,0.08457514,0.0009077548,0.0002598641,0.07075996,0.8105544,0.00009838096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01094304,0.008192752,0.000258435,0.9558661,0.001299365,0.00001032237,0.00002950935,0.0000141966,0.02338618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3358133,0.02522624,0.00186386,0.6215865,0.002411337,0.00007805844,0.0001061856,0.00003843991,0.0128761],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5582405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8887222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1585748952554866,"score_gpt":0.4216313174416884,"score_spread":0.2630564221862018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}