{"id":"W2105725786","doi":"10.1086/427052","title":"The Little Skate<i>Raja erinacea</i>Exhibits an Extrahepatic Ornithine Urea Cycle in the Muscle and Modulates Nitrogen Metabolism during Low‐Salinity Challenge","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Arginase; Osmolyte; Skate; Urea; Biology; Urea cycle; Biochemistry; Glutamine synthetase; Excretion; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Arginine; Glutamine; Amino acid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002347704,0.0002482702,0.0002954324,0.00001215381,0.0003348907,0.0000329746,0.0003901583,0.0002047889,0.0001315241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001468383,0.0001146897,0.00007142388,0.0001801992,0.001057254,0.0001192055,0.0004313283,0.0003943349,0.0000448115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002050919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003373788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006257111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982485,0.0002218858,0.0003147712,0.0005619908,0.0001605447,0.000492354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991888,0.0003157231,0.00007154343,0.0002462574,0.00001140458,0.0001662778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001056221,0.0005356937,0.0007262349,0.000009772121,0.000009781898,0.000004214041,0.0001807571,0.00005359878,0.9939125,0.0003308307,0.00005496018,0.004076029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001024535,0.0004688778,0.7940808,0.00001578204,0.00003944309,0.00003457491,0.0002703493,0.004753964,0.07667478,0.1209934,0.001032595,0.0006108941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960468,0.0008741039,0.000002396207,0.002578797,0.00002416143,0.0002192534,0.00001300854,0.0000431441,0.0001983141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981552,0.000636309,0.000212228,0.0007157705,0.0001554918,0.00006697935,0.00002470627,0.000007045818,0.00002623114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9172377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.467691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01457992974485228,"score_gpt":0.2237526636204802,"score_spread":0.2091727338756279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}