{"id":"W2105751948","doi":"10.1162/15265160360706697","title":"Are There Answers?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The American Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Bioethics; Confusion; Sociology; Philosophy; Psychology; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008444354,0.0002210428,0.00050825,0.0001516877,0.0005529492,0.0001660219,0.001026138,0.0001085105,0.0004712331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007555688,0.000128993,0.000300993,0.00007486861,0.01025118,0.0001436961,0.00002785188,0.003837515,0.00006945495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000660255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001810297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001209829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005637267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982099,0.0003285256,0.0003841485,0.0001421321,0.0006734607,0.0002618471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961917,0.0002747167,0.002778351,0.00033211,0.0003681171,0.00005504208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001995576,0.00001426877,0.000003695351,0.00001972195,0.00007420795,0.000282472,0.007682717,0.000001302936,0.000002500945,0.008280178,0.9827622,0.0008568314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005972534,0.0003749211,0.000007232102,0.0001058828,0.00008187574,0.0001057872,0.008067441,6.104855e-7,0.000003890661,0.01056738,0.9804402,0.000185059],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001732227,0.00125721,0.00001289242,0.9655464,0.001834725,0.00005070148,0.00004041864,0.00001240155,0.02951303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02012212,0.0003218895,0.00006583332,0.9654445,0.009143134,9.301149e-7,0.000001354588,0.00003295182,0.004867259],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02464577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1283684444478598,"score_gpt":0.2859389579122852,"score_spread":0.1575705134644254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}