{"id":"W2105775448","doi":"10.1093/humrep/15.6.1314","title":"Lack of association between smoking and DNA fragmentation in the spermatozoa of normal men*","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Reproduction","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Saint-Luc","funders":"","keywords":"Cotinine; DNA fragmentation; Cadmium; Semen; Male infertility; Andrology; Sperm; Physiology; Internal medicine; Semen analysis; Medicine; Infertility; Endocrinology; DNA damage; Nicotine; Chemistry; Biology; DNA; Pregnancy; Apoptosis; Genetics; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000603301,0.00004941564,0.0001242618,0.000068753,0.0000383852,0.000005109721,0.00001917323,0.00004736601,0.0001286384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007900711,0.00003975089,0.00002527591,0.000145058,0.00002388206,0.0000775894,0.000003918774,0.00008220831,0.000002378546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005010022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007701141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009306707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007249366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992684,0.00005653565,0.0002363091,0.0001491411,0.0002237586,0.00006592945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999616,0.0000259938,0.0001284241,0.0001649679,0.00005389167,0.00001076048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000388587,0.00009107212,0.9575448,0.00008813928,0.00004313149,0.000001064669,0.001697423,0.0000297912,0.02840332,0.0001242147,0.000253715,0.01168448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005720813,0.0001187378,0.9760413,0.0000426039,0.0001199059,0.00001345283,0.0002528878,0.00001818721,0.02227071,0.0001642966,0.0003516256,0.00003423989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947492,0.00006901753,0.00000720163,0.0002795018,0.00003950307,0.0002039594,0.000001195649,0.00001162371,0.004638757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992753,0.00002544672,0.00003764846,0.00002258682,0.0002484804,0.000004596258,0.00004663649,0.000004944024,0.0003344139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01849649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1620994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03926261528165243,"score_gpt":0.3027490613788345,"score_spread":0.2634864460971821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}