{"id":"W2105823136","doi":"10.5194/tc-8-1139-2014","title":"Measuring the specific surface area of wet snow using 1310 nm reflectance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The cryosphere","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Takuvik Joint International Laboratory; Université Laval","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Snow; Albedo (alchemy); Environmental science; Reflectivity; Remote sensing; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geology; Optics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005190551,0.0001668035,0.0002255917,0.000004146752,0.0006241881,0.00006232362,0.0004696598,0.00005085572,0.001597681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004645654,0.00009513845,0.00009558921,0.0004312302,0.0001888814,0.00009551841,0.0000337984,0.0001852049,0.00008236449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009464979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003293794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003020895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02530359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986795,0.0001120885,0.0002789827,0.0002415949,0.0003547162,0.0003330963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987018,0.0004893568,0.0001624317,0.0004984409,0.00009333237,0.00005460221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008960391,0.00004437119,0.7296973,0.00004800456,0.0001356552,0.000004395071,0.001938303,0.2034652,0.001142264,0.0007047964,0.01252581,0.05020421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002849126,0.00008090124,0.7106937,0.00007958289,0.00004375323,0.00001012631,0.001542623,0.0710245,0.0001872689,0.001123686,0.2146355,0.0002934673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782069,0.005101914,0.001955116,0.0006423902,0.0006208018,0.0002193673,0.00002343574,0.00004121355,0.01318881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967679,0.0002185433,0.001533831,0.0001971107,0.0002114276,8.824016e-7,0.000006131408,0.000007793298,0.001056324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2021097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05770655462104782,"score_gpt":0.2257201181177589,"score_spread":0.168013563496711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}