{"id":"W2105842885","doi":"10.1021/es501579s","title":"Decreased Atmospheric Sulfur Deposition across the Southeastern U.S.: When Will Watersheds Release Stored Sulfate?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; Natural Environment Research Council; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Forest Service; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sulfate; Acid rain; Deposition (geology); Watershed; Surface runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Acid neutralizing capacity; Environmental science; Precipitation; Surface water; Acid deposition; STREAMS; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Sediment; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Meteorology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002610039,0.0001695337,0.0001591249,0.0002833855,0.0003178235,0.0007363496,0.0002386982,0.0003251961,0.0007141617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006019105,0.00009498435,0.0001530648,0.0008135359,0.0004127082,0.000549208,0.0001819622,0.0001997966,0.00008781772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001866326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001008501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1475921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3126867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.00001241059,0.00000729241,0.00002763995,0.00001481034,0.00001815208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996912,0.00003043383,0.0001390748,0.00001381915,0.00006423731,0.00006117344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004348322,0.00001866292,0.9924557,0.00001727098,0.00001995018,0.0001196879,0.0002126476,0.0002408838,0.001633997,0.0001496168,0.0003162562,0.004771953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001801699,0.00001487086,0.9980762,0.000005896924,0.00001216952,0.00003301349,0.0004799,0.0005771679,0.0002282939,0.0001037915,0.000465063,0.000001846398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985316,0.0002992221,0.00005626609,0.0003702271,0.000004343358,0.000003794401,0.0002304306,0.000007474757,0.0004965643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990778,0.0002807377,0.0001590054,0.00008070986,0.000006805438,0.00000248846,0.0002568707,0.000001627931,0.0001340172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1475921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.293466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003183336616617939,"score_gpt":0.1855122612738588,"score_spread":0.1823289246572408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}