{"id":"W2106121516","doi":"10.1177/1740774513504151","title":"Beyond intention to treat: What is the right question?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Trials","topic":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Randomized controlled trial; Causal inference; Medicine; Terminology; Treatment effect; Treatment and control groups; Population; Protocol (science); Instrumental variable; Psychology; Alternative medicine; Statistics; Mathematics; Surgery; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02151103,0.0006152574,0.005549182,0.0001469709,0.0001139013,0.000383292,0.0009220301,0.001044057,0.001438549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04276428,0.0003068968,0.002332441,0.0003426438,0.0002100074,0.0003980063,0.0002959203,0.001029817,0.002251433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001377148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007516914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003730651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9866417,0.006621045,0.005215742,0.0007736846,0.000381403,0.0003663939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9503146,0.04483816,0.002540837,0.001721407,0.0003191659,0.0002658517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006458411,0.00009710167,1.924166e-7,0.001579132,0.0001109281,0.000002511177,0.00001643383,3.431236e-9,1.940755e-7,0.05069252,0.04435958,0.9031349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001135496,0.0001289429,9.960478e-8,0.01094481,0.001058509,0.000004811652,0.00001062667,3.204304e-7,0.000007970327,0.3833423,0.6041582,0.0002299164],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001178878,0.978678,0.01007159,0.0008911158,0.00163449,0.006173721,0.00006034501,0.0003889028,0.002100589],"genre_scores_gemma":[3.490176e-7,0.9746017,0.0164358,0.0007415072,0.001108606,0.001451899,0.00004898758,0.00009441139,0.005516745],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.902905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7023504462850969,"score_gpt":0.6546002616242445,"score_spread":0.04775018466085246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}