{"id":"W2106124606","doi":"10.1109/20.996161","title":"Comparison of three formulations for eddy-current and skin effect problems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Eddy current; Skin effect; Current (fluid); Current density; Conductor; Magnetic field; Finite element method; Eddy-current testing; Physics; Phase (matter); Bar (unit); Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Geometry; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006412993,0.0001414018,0.0001910491,0.0001184679,0.00007047083,0.00001427906,0.00007344717,0.00006325907,0.00003055726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006577125,0.0001469025,0.00005771738,0.0001331981,0.00005513514,0.0000565558,7.038012e-7,0.0001630062,0.000002978849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003079173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002483997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004392375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003836748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993883,0.00001166342,0.000231173,0.0001210562,0.000095516,0.0001523058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994635,0.0002424525,0.00003416367,0.000172199,0.00004468186,0.00004302556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000317632,0.0005075282,0.002623919,0.001794671,0.0001017339,3.734683e-7,0.001082469,0.08229303,0.02551856,0.001700166,0.0008693584,0.8834764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001539851,0.002876121,0.00457127,0.0003395391,0.0002926264,0.00001081783,0.00001302416,0.813171,0.1507304,0.0250452,0.0007589614,0.0006512012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1091757,0.0003502696,0.8888264,0.0000128804,0.0002078712,0.0006189197,0.00004246062,0.0003331914,0.0004322844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8586264,0.00005085241,0.1411522,0.00000126286,0.00001544398,0.0001171014,0.000001467099,0.00002872437,0.000006610657],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8828253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5990509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04186757591029973,"score_gpt":0.2887203327360803,"score_spread":0.2468527568257806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}