{"id":"W2106175308","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.01.048","title":"Micro-porous layer with composite carbon black for PEM fuel cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbon black; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Porosity; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Acetylene; Carbon fibers; Conductivity; Gaseous diffusion; Composite material; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004955116,0.0002457241,0.0002592495,0.00006125282,0.00004505799,0.00005970947,0.0001471971,0.0001479899,0.00002406501],"category_scores_gemma":[8.747047e-7,0.0002038201,0.00005594378,0.0001027031,0.00003249478,0.00004489096,0.00001319497,0.0001605379,0.00002180086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000613049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001736743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002493776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002656729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989554,0.00001188583,0.0002163826,0.000223319,0.0001007065,0.000492303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996336,0.00003251609,0.00004438334,0.0002029436,0.0000330262,0.00005357873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000758564,0.00003522819,0.00001293462,0.0003023215,0.00005931145,0.000005003055,0.00005467781,0.002575947,0.9923396,0.00001689627,0.004515138,0.000007093819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007624269,0.0001448778,0.00008734608,0.00002743076,0.00006778608,0.00002130234,0.000004794442,0.00256712,0.9807394,0.0002417117,0.01499404,0.0003418046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710515,0.0008424587,0.00008954621,0.0001096696,0.000265109,0.0003943352,0.0000194891,0.0003551307,0.02687281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963285,0.0002586093,0.001865029,0.00004664998,0.000272609,0.00002168882,0.00005617236,0.0001001271,0.001050584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02582222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8311541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003574623646991578,"score_gpt":0.1693972289441779,"score_spread":0.1658226052971863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}