{"id":"W2106175308","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.01.048","title":"Micro-porous layer with composite carbon black for PEM fuel cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbon black; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Porosity; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Acetylene; Carbon fibers; Conductivity; Gaseous diffusion; Composite material; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001342361,0.0002723485,0.0003704835,0.0004408353,0.0002630727,0.0003359754,0.0003843553,0.0005211376,0.001022329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002046616,0.0002624184,0.0002544301,0.0002320499,0.0002349996,0.0004399937,0.0002332928,0.0003676048,0.0002575282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000384217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001872326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001184169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002747984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.000005492874,0.000004943292,0.00001897829,0.00003761313,0.00002001331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.0000232192,0.00001468561,0.000009659636,0.00002535459,0.00001335463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001245549,0.00002817176,0.00007188286,0.00007316284,0.00001089762,0.00004419251,0.00001064404,0.0006455188,0.9937023,0.0002652454,0.0001287585,0.004894671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009892802,0.00007008404,0.0004010192,0.00000286838,0.00001101885,0.000038927,0.000005270217,0.001982773,0.996462,0.00004523339,0.0009655816,0.000005313928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815586,0.005481676,0.008070707,0.0002027745,0.0001999076,0.0000347561,0.0001702668,0.0004039258,0.003877394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909694,0.001045638,0.005947298,0.00003528116,0.00002305386,0.00001624035,0.00006909442,0.00003516665,0.001858961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001184169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003420055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003574623646991578,"score_gpt":0.1693972289441779,"score_spread":0.1658226052971863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}