{"id":"W2106298864","doi":"10.1080/713663753","title":"Teachers' Use of Approval and Disapproval in the Classroom","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational Psychology","topic":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","field":"Psychology","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Praise; Psychology; Reinforcement; Social psychology; Social approval; Pedagogy; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004047149,0.0000946545,0.0001293707,0.0001180976,0.00007422651,0.0000155305,0.0003248351,0.000114353,0.008403066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000653069,0.00007885476,0.0000352476,0.0002721465,0.0002648464,0.0000703488,0.00001286361,0.0003224077,0.000184359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002114801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009480608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003272988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009157617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985892,0.0004995493,0.0003573574,0.0002597206,0.0001106272,0.0001835224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984919,0.0006497133,0.00008669304,0.0006742695,0.00004702839,0.00005036694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001440911,0.002319543,0.4154921,0.00001485966,0.00003650775,6.751378e-7,0.05860758,0.000003665549,0.00003875454,0.2124186,0.161394,0.1495296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002877008,0.00003647704,0.7590497,0.00000479115,0.00000416593,0.00004278108,0.002576491,0.000002712768,2.591556e-7,0.004772381,0.2331636,0.00005890223],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8676906,0.0006237618,0.00001525748,0.07139072,0.0005128215,0.0002807726,0.00001030351,0.00001120729,0.05946453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846828,0.0001065931,0.001522101,0.005117924,0.0002078884,0.0001901646,0.00005609341,0.00001129256,0.008105173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3435576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1169825074572501,"score_gpt":0.4604469638306049,"score_spread":0.3434644563733548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}