{"id":"W2106302423","doi":"10.1506/um8q-nvj6-jkgt-gh5w","title":"The Shielding of CEO Compensation from the Effects of Strategic Expenditures*","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Accounting Research","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Compensation (psychology); Principal (computer security); Shield; Executive compensation; Business; Electromagnetic shielding; Labour economics; Accounting; Finance; Economics; Engineering; Psychology; Corporate governance; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001628325,0.000140392,0.0002211912,0.00009703438,0.0006014929,0.0002973221,0.0008406492,0.00007314528,0.00007657835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006723791,0.00008769702,0.0000877264,0.0006000762,0.000297065,0.0009226546,0.0002388964,0.0004039294,0.00007555381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001787374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004183625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003007433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001537695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981355,0.0000799239,0.0004220172,0.0002566171,0.0007845461,0.0003213902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964136,0.002137713,0.000559577,0.0005286489,0.0003525254,0.000007907349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003768033,0.0003529328,0.6548479,0.001209248,0.0001779156,0.0000569576,0.0009252273,0.00006967884,0.03925058,0.09846689,0.1898973,0.01436858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003825691,0.0001513664,0.701134,0.00266722,0.00005835636,0.000001929634,0.005228488,0.01417815,0.008647475,0.04263844,0.220658,0.0008109023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757292,0.00456469,0.00002834116,0.001877595,0.0004147076,0.0005054534,0.000007154669,0.00002907254,0.01684381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984432,0.0001445908,0.00000959897,0.0001808565,0.0008205493,0.00002434035,0.00001218212,0.0000199871,0.0003447204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05582845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4626258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1097603056716973,"score_gpt":0.2913095181810783,"score_spread":0.1815492125093809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}