{"id":"W2106384226","doi":"","title":"CASE STUDIES ON THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE CANADIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Technology in Construction","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Documentation; Compendium; Engineering; Engineering management; Workflow; Architecture; Computer science; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005185596,0.0001544529,0.0002300906,0.003730738,0.0001585746,0.00006992761,0.0002117546,0.0006935803,0.000009153671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006204105,0.00010728,0.00005029744,0.0019052,0.0005764673,0.002274649,0.00001424905,0.001506877,0.000008243584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006536573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002638141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005413449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004465356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982547,0.00004141364,0.001245089,0.00004949042,0.0002244241,0.0001849359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985529,0.00008471139,0.0006496943,0.0002141211,0.0004703724,0.00002826686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004293301,0.00001771659,0.009207025,0.00005574702,0.0001039364,0.00005767621,0.003190016,0.07790432,0.0001280031,0.7314002,0.0002714728,0.177621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006439792,0.001022882,0.003919281,0.001474308,0.0001657808,0.1969346,0.3475502,0.008244864,0.07012649,0.3518258,0.01125043,0.001045556],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888781,0.00004921282,0.00318994,0.005986446,0.001196454,0.0003115153,0.00001338138,0.00006575978,0.0003091889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994971,0.00009644773,0.004721717,0.0001570491,0.00002618183,0.00001928586,0.000003591078,0.000004337177,4.351408e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3795744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6546714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01800397573966054,"score_gpt":0.2245304942905523,"score_spread":0.2065265185508918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}