{"id":"W2106455609","doi":"10.1088/0264-9381/23/2/009","title":"Marginally trapped tubes and dynamical horizons","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Scalar field; Horizon; Event horizon; Scalar (mathematics); Mathematical physics; Black hole (networking); Null (SQL); Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000786748,0.0001689011,0.0002489574,0.00001742962,0.0001471727,0.00006599033,0.00007932171,0.00005695425,0.00007320642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004140649,0.0001323653,0.00007707259,0.00007009174,0.00045762,0.00009105539,0.00008066983,0.0002644848,0.00002691886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007146428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000154291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001540983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002953954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991284,0.00004136585,0.0001546728,0.0002884566,0.0001077741,0.0002793556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.00008790019,0.0000201007,0.000140971,0.00002194882,0.0002415643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002782426,0.0001825678,0.004296277,0.000008100332,0.00001982937,9.205061e-7,0.00003243035,3.85559e-7,0.0003500402,0.9402779,0.0002672633,0.05453643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006833844,0.0001466964,0.03547359,0.00001784933,0.00005283162,0.00000272378,0.00008197516,0.009777818,0.0003441815,0.9417679,0.01135874,0.0002923342],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874766,0.00005940259,0.004859086,0.003204896,0.00004533656,0.00008588241,0.0000470298,0.00003054577,0.004191145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990773,0.000008134297,0.000213262,0.00008056211,0.0004230496,0.000006419435,0.00001697766,0.0000129265,0.0001613477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0542441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5397702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0068951523788563,"score_gpt":0.2302124135204842,"score_spread":0.2233172611416279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}