{"id":"W2106467097","doi":"10.1016/s0005-2736(00)00260-1","title":"X-ray studies on the interaction of the antimicrobial peptide gramicidin S with microbial lipid extracts: evidence for cubic phase formation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes","topic":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lipid bilayer phase behavior; Membrane; Lipid bilayer; Gramicidin; Bilayer; Chemistry; Gramicidin S; Lysis; Model lipid bilayer; Membrane lipids; Membrane fluidity; Biological membrane; Biophysics; Membrane curvature; Crystallography; Thermotropic crystal; Phase (matter); Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003723994,0.0005062703,0.0005881869,0.0001576017,0.0006775712,0.00009644663,0.0006602166,0.0002130212,0.0001001815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001280114,0.0002808016,0.0004117113,0.0004190356,0.001184778,0.0006400347,0.0000995228,0.0003953934,0.00008048867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008431522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009856628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009569699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003966978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978225,0.0003495894,0.0006821962,0.0005319043,0.0001060292,0.0005077344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975506,0.000952518,0.0006621371,0.0006257896,0.0001826673,0.00002628238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003128285,0.0005975977,7.879113e-7,0.0002034908,0.0004088814,6.089002e-7,0.001811534,0.00004585553,0.9835566,0.0001638103,0.008995922,0.00108667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001714912,0.0008430323,0.00008677874,0.0009982247,0.0002424653,0.00005109558,0.00110696,0.00004276821,0.9913922,0.00003066346,0.003110971,0.0003799328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909812,0.0001514432,0.00001881465,0.006306332,0.0007812669,0.001225987,0.0003542233,0.00008300671,0.00009770103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966614,0.0006479621,0.00009982826,0.001037282,0.000213877,0.00006783442,0.0001449071,0.00004975882,0.0010771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007835641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04897933115070986,"score_gpt":0.306741594165394,"score_spread":0.2577622630146841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}