{"id":"W2106488039","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.1050.0466","title":"Price Competition with Reduced Consumer Switching Costs: The Case of “Wireless Number Portability” in the Cellular Phone Industry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phone; Service provider; Competition (biology); Business; Market share; Service (business); Telecommunications; Industrial organization; Marketing; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007055044,0.00008754986,0.00007760237,0.00006788892,0.0001386747,0.00006915806,0.0002852277,0.0000257703,0.00002739109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004963995,0.00005106388,0.00001356587,0.0008310582,0.000223134,0.0001629773,0.00003955561,0.00017844,0.000007787036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007065277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001066706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001298532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001985173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992903,0.00002763455,0.0001553671,0.00007721584,0.0002201475,0.0002293062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995838,0.00004673676,0.00003987937,0.0002914431,0.00001929525,0.00001883491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009187973,0.001080359,0.1878053,0.001398713,0.000163926,0.001761659,0.05146391,0.10981,0.169229,0.4495346,0.005716627,0.02194397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003259236,0.0001685436,0.6164705,0.0008528381,0.0002588096,0.001064378,0.1608693,0.04659459,0.1580764,0.002522473,0.00799552,0.001867456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566066,0.00001890197,0.0005642692,0.000184644,0.0000694032,0.0002448994,0.00000188244,0.00002925219,0.04228016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997611,0.000004563454,0.00005823711,0.00006112664,0.00001922016,0.00001428336,0.000001245886,0.000005931763,0.00007427034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4470121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2082324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007141814355877651,"score_gpt":0.2268754313606531,"score_spread":0.2197336170047754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}