{"id":"W2106500563","doi":"10.1139/cjb-2015-0032","title":"Effects of invasive knapweed (<i>Centaurea stoebe</i> subsp. <i>micranthos</i>) on a threatened native thistle (<i>Cirsium pitcheri</i>) vary with environment and life stage","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Botany","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Kansas","keywords":"Centaurea; Biology; Thistle; Threatened species; Seedling; Invasive species; Botany; Ecology; Habitat; Asteraceae","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001462539,0.0003711138,0.0002374242,0.0002603497,0.0002816791,0.0003349006,0.0001959747,0.0002204316,0.001172996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002884931,0.0001501376,0.0002434284,0.0001208996,0.0002719523,0.0002353908,0.0003760282,0.0003367311,0.0001029813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004963966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001929232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00551525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03030381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998736,0.00002517596,0.00001005584,0.00004294234,0.00002039406,0.00002786047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994592,0.0001116336,0.0001584373,0.00002690867,0.00004443319,0.0001993463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00307643,0.001363657,0.2515975,0.0002362119,0.0002020121,0.0003754291,0.0005519984,0.0005613019,0.727379,0.0000587316,0.0001098768,0.01448783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001954712,0.003385983,0.9845549,0.000006609077,0.00004452611,0.0000633694,0.0002457788,0.0002898031,0.01106754,0.00001364703,0.0003008852,0.000007280635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997584,0.00003429721,0.00001457858,0.000004539556,0.000001184824,0.00000350773,0.00002331291,0.0000021811,0.0001578837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992452,0.00006054926,0.0001658347,0.0000287852,0.000002089476,0.000009736351,0.00008652982,0.000001659035,0.0003995596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00551525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0109663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02287379470804432,"score_gpt":0.1969764407057623,"score_spread":0.1741026459977179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}