{"id":"W2106500563","doi":"10.1139/cjb-2015-0032","title":"Effects of invasive knapweed (<i>Centaurea stoebe</i> subsp. <i>micranthos</i>) on a threatened native thistle (<i>Cirsium pitcheri</i>) vary with environment and life stage","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Botany","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Kansas","keywords":"Centaurea; Biology; Thistle; Threatened species; Seedling; Invasive species; Botany; Ecology; Habitat; Asteraceae","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002141148,0.0002864428,0.0004481302,0.00001300715,0.0001811622,0.00002335453,0.0001713893,0.0001204024,0.00004254635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009587847,0.0001170932,0.00006624012,0.0001376465,0.0003365665,0.0001058249,0.0001212276,0.0001508415,0.00001903946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006779894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003304258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001033047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008054611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998581,0.0001362278,0.0002354532,0.0004446277,0.0002595842,0.0003431351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988634,0.0005313877,0.0002049534,0.00009206509,0.0000607189,0.0002474751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005042797,0.003355117,0.4310103,0.0003062744,0.001377348,0.0003398347,0.002019464,0.00004795761,0.5450757,0.0004360197,0.007589065,0.003400157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002827771,0.004284503,0.9506464,0.00009765854,0.0001489623,0.000009916694,0.002872847,0.000009936541,0.02590599,0.0003079915,0.01229518,0.000592863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946719,0.001791763,0.000007655002,0.0008531991,0.000100698,0.0006580935,0.00006796677,0.00004385319,0.001804851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979524,0.000496584,0.0001464995,0.0007280034,0.0000990878,0.00007470925,0.000002047659,0.000003530819,0.0004971483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.519636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4774924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02287379470804432,"score_gpt":0.1969764407057623,"score_spread":0.1741026459977179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}