{"id":"W2106828222","doi":"10.1200/jop.2014.001464","title":"Diversity by Race, Hispanic Ethnicity, and Sex of the United States Medical Oncology Physician Workforce Over the Past Quarter Century","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Oncology Practice","topic":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Workforce; Ethnic group; Quarter (Canadian coin); Family medicine; Health care; Diversity (politics); Cultural competence; Diversification (marketing strategy); Underrepresented Minority; Competence (human resources); Health equity; Cultural diversity; Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Race (biology); Health insurance; Gerontology; Nursing; Medical education; Economic growth; Public health; Management; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007427236,0.00008858679,0.0003103458,0.00005825171,0.001011215,0.00002012238,0.0008600143,0.0002506913,0.0001063166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002320486,0.0000524864,0.00008722978,0.0003226281,0.001396659,0.000345189,0.0005862332,0.0009693673,0.000002711546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002171737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003540627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001184649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004369989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952229,0.003000573,0.0002905937,0.0001057296,0.001146932,0.0002333098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938082,0.004779661,0.0007605887,0.0001343615,0.00034275,0.0001744914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008879715,0.001485051,0.07863965,0.0000300983,0.0006054853,0.0001104385,0.1673926,0.00005114805,0.0001073151,0.00672833,0.6563874,0.08757447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001027178,0.0007981864,0.008446384,0.00002730667,0.000294265,0.00003833298,0.0821773,0.0000421684,0.000004667192,0.000268467,0.9068199,0.0000558497],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8291832,0.0003688627,0.000170769,0.1497023,0.001192703,0.0001260585,0.000003589083,0.000006693003,0.01924588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655754,0.003736566,0.00005612824,0.02966899,0.0006357004,4.688593e-7,0.000001529104,0.000004756832,0.0003204765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2504324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7777548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0236727131455363,"score_gpt":0.339130295851953,"score_spread":0.3154575827064167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}