{"id":"W2107190886","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00787.x","title":"Allee effects in biological invasions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":763,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Ecology; Biology; Invasive species; Population; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002052178,0.0004534048,0.0006119323,0.001101292,0.0006748169,0.001234649,0.0004088462,0.001027948,0.002526121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005358046,0.0002661765,0.0005023595,0.0006599803,0.002275123,0.001440675,0.001188538,0.0014279,0.0002460317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000821317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002254037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005189399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007420728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991622,0.0004453747,0.00003838822,0.0001176482,0.0001538103,0.00008265273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991024,0.006933835,0.00113254,0.0002930854,0.0003407858,0.000275729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003651251,0.0003858377,0.05929691,0.002402127,0.0005356871,0.001549925,0.001700643,0.06654686,0.08335572,0.6083626,0.00550512,0.1699934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008038803,0.0007104338,0.1409318,0.0003394022,0.0003085901,0.00430685,0.0005798645,0.03227026,0.01678168,0.7395841,0.063832,0.0002745741],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7184865,0.1053274,0.09820504,0.007156509,0.0004866439,0.00008079346,0.0003514421,0.0003028432,0.06960276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811547,0.01083552,0.005007819,0.0004591885,0.0001846022,0.0000306935,0.00007568496,0.000008654048,0.002243084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002526121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01085305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01102540151693364,"score_gpt":0.2263616928260384,"score_spread":0.2153362913091048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}