{"id":"W2107215652","doi":"10.1109/10.918593","title":"An acoustic model of the respiratory tract","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vocal tract; Respiratory tract; Bioacoustics; Respiratory sounds; Acoustics; Formant; Articulatory phonetics; Larynx; Vocal folds; Obstructive sleep apnea; Phonation; Respiratory system; Anatomy; Physics; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Speech recognition; Computer science; Audiology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Asthma; Vowel","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001183661,0.0000980629,0.000151045,0.0002082726,0.00004694927,0.000004007579,0.00009417097,0.0001042782,0.00002187252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009012553,0.00007014745,0.0001755471,0.0004783603,0.00007723629,0.00006507864,3.816313e-7,0.0002634579,0.000001642104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002617886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004500601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003754654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.167621e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992625,0.00001242655,0.000198067,0.0001280003,0.0002647507,0.0001342307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995279,0.00003295619,0.00002622273,0.0002465617,0.00003386815,0.0001324416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003953618,0.0004915014,0.0000309963,0.00004891365,0.0000515943,0.000005921199,0.00008980048,0.1958797,0.7913033,0.0000194604,0.00004764755,0.01199159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001168797,0.0005915411,0.00306443,0.0002774798,0.0002040948,0.00005839099,0.00005149097,0.6208633,0.3723849,0.00006161264,0.001047417,0.0002265469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1835931,0.00002199233,0.815788,0.0001007579,0.0001340827,0.0001238721,0.00001528041,0.0001630333,0.00005988424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980308,0.00005732329,0.001629735,0.0001765896,0.00003984577,0.00002506723,0.000001118458,0.00001594243,0.00002353538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8144377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.286053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01930160425974834,"score_gpt":0.2640154587396957,"score_spread":0.2447138544799473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}