{"id":"W2107270676","doi":"10.1002/etc.2787","title":"Acute toxicity of binary and ternary mixtures of Cd, Cu, and Zn to <i>Daphnia magna</i>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rio Tinto; International Copper Association; Copper Development Association","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Ternary operation; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Daphnia; Cladocera; Chemistry; Biology; Toxicology; Zoology; Organic chemistry; Crustacean","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002247189,0.0002921461,0.0004445851,0.00003241746,0.0001645797,0.000006258435,0.0002041165,0.0003939041,0.002011494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000222853,0.0002934196,0.00005117335,0.00007133966,0.001999553,0.0001131557,0.0008722581,0.0002480381,0.00002286208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000595223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003605853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007409245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009053176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984162,0.00008641982,0.0003756241,0.0006043966,0.0001516412,0.0003656478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991416,0.0001391187,0.0001727663,0.0002808334,9.06046e-7,0.0002647644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001471265,0.000283216,0.1347826,0.00004249423,0.00004275015,0.00001195454,0.0001624232,0.00002940231,0.8620651,0.00001024479,0.000428164,0.001994548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008426182,0.0007849929,0.2424211,0.00001464767,0.00007540058,0.0002046611,0.0001112099,0.0001069377,0.752877,0.0003706978,0.001892169,0.0002985961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954484,0.0003092817,0.00002211209,0.0002859486,0.00005438005,0.00021866,0.0000607086,0.00001482658,0.003585683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963721,0.0005483734,0.001056258,0.0008214735,0.00003097609,0.00003019789,0.00001417784,0.00002024787,0.001106211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1091881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002911048722163061,"score_gpt":0.1910155524928155,"score_spread":0.1881045037706525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}