{"id":"W2107367330","doi":"10.1093/annonc/mdr428","title":"Future research and methodological approaches","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Oncology","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Medical Research Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Observational study; Medicine; Research design; Randomized controlled trial; Health care; Clinical study design; Clinical trial; Management science; Surgery; Pathology; Political science; Social science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["insufficient_payload"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1833172,0.001826982,0.002736839,0.007758861,0.003495346,0.01359029,0.005758215,0.007929433,0.03607779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2830206,0.0009013089,0.002137594,0.007166679,0.007626405,0.01854634,0.005808918,0.006788607,0.004797603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009733057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01892222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007956182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0102999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8787132,0.1039199,0.004427685,0.004759476,0.006039036,0.002140702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6383587,0.2684528,0.01088238,0.02719288,0.05090993,0.004203401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001816765,0.0003310702,0.004570734,0.002412691,0.0003032163,0.0001084406,0.00116198,0.001510319,0.0002193416,0.8462621,0.03106466,0.1118738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001366476,0.00007923444,0.001989965,0.003676716,0.0002383043,0.00009755144,0.003856564,0.005884735,0.0002617555,0.9249994,0.0587327,0.00004644078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.008469371,0.08117933,0.1646431,0.6817167,0.01030352,0.0009114468,0.001162774,0.0002313163,0.05138243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3081442,0.0846833,0.3605467,0.1863044,0.02214349,0.006701539,0.001923765,0.0004771141,0.02907545],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1833172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9694853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9774666961868901,"score_gpt":0.6461620872950666,"score_spread":0.3313046088918234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}