{"id":"W2107400782","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2417492","title":"Avoiding Financially Distressed Companies Using a Simple Value Investing Heuristic","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Value (mathematics); Business; Actuarial science; Heuristic; Economics; Econometrics; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007722368,0.0001979097,0.0002683692,0.0002714316,0.001510049,0.0005207058,0.0003157572,0.0000691772,0.00002189403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007709461,0.0001863009,0.0001216724,0.0005218369,0.00006367008,0.0005596852,0.0001223754,0.001831012,0.00005670656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000363948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001097507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007818238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000454337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965123,0.0001091548,0.0005497498,0.0002662646,0.0005740116,0.001988535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986607,0.0001845686,0.0006043576,0.000169521,0.0003515292,0.00002931644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006276906,0.00009680809,0.03043382,0.0001280505,0.00006463246,0.00001905986,0.00008678461,0.009457245,0.002177562,0.9256048,0.0002917537,0.03157676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000802533,0.00005824079,0.007084248,0.0001622633,0.00008581534,0.0001639534,0.000779134,0.2121696,0.00005849664,0.7719223,0.006289863,0.000423602],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9348676,0.0002181624,0.06075429,0.0002843708,0.0002723023,0.0001213292,4.597404e-7,0.00008829679,0.003393248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969631,0.00003545525,0.0001855386,0.0002685934,0.002179428,0.000003674939,0.00000851762,0.00003880672,0.0003168657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2027123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03780057610060464,"score_gpt":0.2885134258518026,"score_spread":0.250712849751198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}