{"id":"W2107480049","doi":"10.1039/c4ee03230f","title":"Adipic acid production from lignin","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":599,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petroleum Technology Alliance Canada","keywords":"Adipic acid; Lignin; Production (economics); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001557492,0.0003742153,0.0001929166,0.0003365887,0.0001963943,0.0004782576,0.0001761964,0.000289857,0.001184158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001603538,0.0001142483,0.0003457204,0.0004463851,0.0001677063,0.0003922171,0.000675822,0.0004372852,0.0006526554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003007333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002270135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004955149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007401539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998696,0.00001526121,0.000010513,0.00002362269,0.00004302091,0.00003803225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999468,0.000005870783,0.000009586346,0.000007469322,0.00001130051,0.00001898245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006964625,0.00003151486,0.0002969467,0.0001147865,0.000008704556,0.0001187128,0.0000228608,0.0003270725,0.9879821,0.0007992712,0.0001222621,0.01010623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007401371,0.00006177107,0.0004348646,0.000007164397,0.000007517158,0.00008385552,0.00001631336,0.0007873307,0.9955272,0.0001140417,0.002947683,0.00000486186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9516123,0.003735597,0.02799233,0.0002833702,0.0001294648,0.00007192893,0.0006841714,0.0003647728,0.01512609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906014,0.001306131,0.003967088,0.00004192701,0.000009026603,0.00001171582,0.0003343852,0.00001947853,0.003708827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001184158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003961444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003597445425483491,"score_gpt":0.1531191772509344,"score_spread":0.1495217318254509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}