{"id":"W2107552577","doi":"10.4187/respcare.07520283","title":"Electrostatics and Inhaled Medications: Influence on Delivery Via Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhalers and Add-On Devices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Inhaler; Electric charge; Inhalation; Electrostatics; Charge (physics); Aerosol; Anesthesia; Asthma; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004518186,0.0002767877,0.0003526788,0.0004086426,0.0002379368,0.00004093512,0.00009402592,0.000219837,0.00004477586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002375579,0.0002366915,0.00006254182,0.0002756481,0.0002886579,0.0001651293,0.00004816644,0.0003820846,0.00003468176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001227556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001883465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007891243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003231354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998082,0.0001282422,0.0004679868,0.0004547648,0.0005184139,0.0003485221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983213,0.0003550828,0.000185467,0.0003832699,0.0004047495,0.0003501173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007595755,0.0008984857,0.09756573,0.003497142,0.001154814,0.003384617,0.01535933,0.0002210462,0.5584142,0.001378532,0.00473313,0.3057972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02497941,0.007993479,0.3621457,0.002728194,0.001397287,0.0005247899,0.008504456,0.000329643,0.3886046,0.00008624974,0.2002279,0.002478363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919372,0.005043643,0.00004852146,0.0001113648,0.00009362176,0.0006269806,0.00001874352,0.0001055919,0.002014369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891857,0.0001389169,0.000232319,0.01012678,0.0001484305,0.00002440208,0.00002128589,0.00003661327,0.00008554456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3033188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9651999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0138316357548832,"score_gpt":0.2890475713593851,"score_spread":0.2752159356045019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}