{"id":"W2107552577","doi":"10.4187/respcare.07520283","title":"Electrostatics and Inhaled Medications: Influence on Delivery Via Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhalers and Add-On Devices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Inhaler; Electric charge; Inhalation; Electrostatics; Charge (physics); Aerosol; Anesthesia; Asthma; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006811156,0.0002936482,0.000465269,0.0003366568,0.0002096229,0.0009147544,0.0002590802,0.0005787759,0.002837095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001470784,0.0001584445,0.0004502784,0.0003154682,0.0002513624,0.0004883966,0.0003723174,0.0003267394,0.0005072194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000280215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002233222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003345071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003413347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990923,0.0002307932,0.00006495626,0.00009215925,0.0004659426,0.00005384365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989733,0.0005897669,0.0002332747,0.00002598556,0.0001273014,0.0000504771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001326552,0.0003056278,0.01848353,0.003984812,0.0002781355,0.001143183,0.0004280972,0.001268778,0.6143576,0.001053139,0.001378493,0.3559921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001436682,0.0083482,0.2058714,0.0004066161,0.0008484134,0.006859096,0.0005303011,0.003390119,0.7110179,0.0009054542,0.06157573,0.0001029807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6655287,0.3126361,0.005426734,0.001341649,0.0003402671,0.0001272655,0.0002434885,0.0001056359,0.01425013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8735232,0.1153817,0.003604567,0.0006356828,0.0004775391,0.00005437558,0.0001445883,0.00003627687,0.00614196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002837095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009491026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0138316357548832,"score_gpt":0.2890475713593851,"score_spread":0.2752159356045019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}