{"id":"W2107565571","doi":"10.1614/ws-d-11-00145.1","title":"Canada Thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>) Suppression by Sudangrass Interference and Defoliation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"North Central SARE","keywords":"Thistle; Cirsium arvense; Shoot; Agronomy; Interspecific competition; Weed; Competition (biology); Biology; Botany; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001214568,0.000315451,0.0002791279,0.0002786679,0.000210572,0.000275193,0.0002226863,0.0001122731,0.000657041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001085839,0.0001069643,0.0002131014,0.0001965976,0.0001447097,0.000142369,0.0002439286,0.0002871408,0.00008461547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004747635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003633726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02314533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06176057,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.00001326111,0.000006386862,0.00002179692,0.00001904092,0.00002323286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997318,0.00005316649,0.00008085888,0.00001830291,0.0000437828,0.00007214103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001677589,0.00004054202,0.0051353,0.0000482104,0.00002343912,0.00006726781,0.00006614243,0.0001224813,0.9914566,0.00004338814,0.00003778697,0.002791152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007995223,0.001831757,0.6855754,0.00002234859,0.0001243139,0.0004579121,0.0003420111,0.002605694,0.3042742,0.00009030609,0.00456494,0.00003115414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990805,0.0002020919,0.0001552553,0.00001211669,0.000002066962,0.000004833091,0.00006303224,0.00002303684,0.0004569268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977187,0.0001972962,0.0006240928,0.00004644989,0.000002231447,0.00001234774,0.0003611016,0.00001238607,0.001025523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02314533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04602122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009913107325639941,"score_gpt":0.2032915699413889,"score_spread":0.193378462615749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}