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Lundbeck A/S; Ministrstvo za visoko šolstvo, znanost in tehnologijo; State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Norges Forskningsråd; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Ministerstvo Průmyslu a Obchodu; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Lundbeckfonden; Leverhulme Trust; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Israel Science Foundation; Korea National University of Transportation; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; National Science Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; CERN; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Vetenskapsrådet; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pseudorapidity; Charged particle; Multiplicity (mathematics); Physics; Monte Carlo method; Nuclear physics; Large Hadron Collider; Proton; Particle physics; Ion; Geometry; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001548978,0.001048728,0.0005110853,0.0002355565,0.003248839,0.001568157,0.002172478,0.0007686655,0.005044266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004152032,0.001255688,0.001397541,0.00136404,0.00200059,0.001471536,0.00205002,0.002777203,0.004639831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008609045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008475499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003354879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004246175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911155,0.0006259048,0.001406412,0.001759853,0.00245477,0.002637582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928069,0.002086762,0.00124506,0.00274265,0.0002810005,0.0008376937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001748444,0.0007635098,0.0001946777,0.0002890772,0.001842819,0.0002867568,0.005750853,0.01475884,0.1540562,0.770322,0.04814455,0.001842303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002232472,0.000585254,0.0002492627,0.0004572016,0.0006895175,0.0001530945,0.001848719,0.3167095,0.6645434,0.0002234294,0.01107439,0.00123377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987538,0.0003579867,0.0007313284,0.003253761,0.001551613,0.0001950988,0.0004973712,0.0001864386,0.0056884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991763,0.000157992,0.0005473879,0.001108493,0.002942128,0.001937716,0.0004653979,0.0005744761,0.0005033845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7700985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0183217345512891,"score_gpt":0.2462623197531675,"score_spread":0.2279405852018784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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