{"id":"W2107692993","doi":"10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.12738","title":"Overdiagnosis in Low-Dose Computed Tomography Screening for Lung Cancer","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Internal Medicine","topic":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":784,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Overdiagnosis; Medicine; National Lung Screening Trial; Lung cancer screening; Lung cancer; Radiology; Internal medicine; Lung","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03213018,0.0005418063,0.001025549,0.0009921716,0.0003256357,0.001366863,0.0007701713,0.001436197,0.001554149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1059227,0.0004942639,0.002740731,0.001045647,0.001742895,0.001193226,0.001273028,0.001417777,0.0001020483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009938561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001022909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002263481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002378556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9637764,0.02869202,0.002238669,0.001882375,0.002940327,0.00047033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8735939,0.09621719,0.02487477,0.003048618,0.001329497,0.0009361269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02391739,0.0005503096,0.9310131,0.001794072,0.005464,0.0001864543,0.0002065221,0.003907983,0.0002674242,0.0007798807,0.0008054575,0.03110738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005323612,0.006103172,0.9535304,0.00103936,0.00899067,0.00126846,0.0002152686,0.0167806,0.0009450182,0.003621841,0.002108797,0.00007283772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752914,0.01477879,0.004543729,0.00140299,0.0001911182,0.0005266863,0.0006798134,0.00003483861,0.002550667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978066,0.0005918518,0.0007473392,0.0003298486,0.00008234451,0.00008957271,0.0002462605,0.000002660576,0.0001036293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03213018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1699226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01554173529828788,"score_gpt":0.3250102436427401,"score_spread":0.3094685083444522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}