{"id":"W2107697915","doi":"10.2307/2656878","title":"Germination and establishment of forest sedges (<i>Carex</i>, Cyperaceae): tests for home‐site advantage and effects of leaf litter","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Botany","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carex; Biology; Understory; Germination; Cyperaceae; Seedling; Biological dispersal; Botany; Litter; Seed dispersal; Plant litter; Ecology; Canopy; Poaceae; Ecosystem","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001942456,0.000110921,0.0003939928,0.00002065194,0.000075503,0.00001562679,0.00007946217,0.00003080492,0.00001776562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006381302,0.00004907153,0.00007398032,0.0001351198,0.0003217862,0.0001541295,0.00002452406,0.00006632329,3.09995e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000122021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006937955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001335232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001674618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99924,0.00005091914,0.0003151516,0.0001280618,0.0001066992,0.0001592095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987124,0.0006561624,0.0003926399,0.00003371595,0.0001328573,0.00007221269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002198366,0.0001599685,0.6141406,0.00006186183,0.0001023343,0.00000962726,0.0001856238,0.000002038433,0.05993957,0.000007105784,0.0002733292,0.3248981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004038565,0.003011707,0.9899926,0.00006771794,0.00007002203,0.00003950902,0.000780249,0.000009246995,0.001693441,0.0001072189,0.003726717,0.00009775173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965299,0.002368099,0.000006814285,0.0007754717,0.00005882899,0.0001722643,0.00002040008,0.000003766378,0.00006443697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977949,0.001321843,0.0005631653,0.0001517056,0.00009968977,0.000006312152,3.870165e-7,0.000001270024,0.00006077164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3758519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2001079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007216679151698597,"score_gpt":0.2226000791594079,"score_spread":0.2153834000077093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}