{"id":"W2107960291","doi":"10.1038/ncomms4794","title":"The effectiveness of coral reefs for coastal hazard risk reduction and adaptation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":969,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Reef; Coral reef; Resilience of coral reefs; Coral reef protection; Flooding (psychology); Coral reef organizations; Fishery; Environmental science; Coastal hazards; Climate change; Ecology; Oceanography; Sea level rise; Geology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00821843,0.0008032959,0.001067858,0.002094772,0.0004469322,0.002239258,0.0008122385,0.0005323209,0.004519404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01703612,0.000228295,0.004062983,0.002283808,0.0009404616,0.001341148,0.001991967,0.001007923,0.0002743652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009310374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001207088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008855496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01096409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966164,0.002136374,0.0001967721,0.0003760419,0.0004643795,0.0002100521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9860592,0.009065706,0.002267438,0.001353837,0.0007228021,0.0005309737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001523385,0.0001335717,0.437169,0.02129416,0.1242772,0.0004408812,0.0009321455,0.03930926,0.006150901,0.0192304,0.005622162,0.343917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002102324,0.001343801,0.8312122,0.005241659,0.06440026,0.0005995923,0.001930037,0.01837969,0.003044242,0.03254585,0.04092769,0.0001647989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6049376,0.3305679,0.01861898,0.01485262,0.0004374245,0.0001587893,0.003071961,0.0002223386,0.02713229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741408,0.02209795,0.002563871,0.000399511,0.00006373162,0.0000238334,0.0002354746,0.00002795536,0.0004468895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008855496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04346371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01362973496163313,"score_gpt":0.2566901638141839,"score_spread":0.2430604288525508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}