{"id":"W2107960291","doi":"10.1038/ncomms4794","title":"The effectiveness of coral reefs for coastal hazard risk reduction and adaptation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":969,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Reef; Coral reef; Resilience of coral reefs; Coral reef protection; Flooding (psychology); Coral reef organizations; Fishery; Environmental science; Coastal hazards; Climate change; Ecology; Oceanography; Sea level rise; Geology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007672619,0.00004654273,0.00006853344,0.00000854528,0.0004797442,0.00001023372,0.0001988299,0.00004505946,0.000001382969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003848769,0.00003240575,0.00002552876,0.0000749458,0.0001865845,0.00005865943,0.0002863692,0.0001435805,0.000002416875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001960109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003216884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001976122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005374767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994456,0.000243832,0.0001034516,0.00008244698,0.00006327892,0.00006145417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986178,0.0008491091,0.00009482561,0.000392866,0.00003050488,0.00001493887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005347741,0.0002187017,0.6147252,0.0001603915,0.0001114391,3.46736e-8,0.001022214,0.0002254989,0.009639424,0.09572224,0.007202105,0.270438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000322305,0.0001170924,0.921451,0.00002206457,0.00003901395,0.000002563132,0.0002169068,0.009190555,0.0002846188,0.006587304,0.06168944,0.00007707968],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795148,0.00219253,0.004468511,0.002128774,0.0005352696,0.001327944,0.00007635912,0.00005685327,0.009699011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972455,0.0004310338,0.002094082,0.000004941525,0.00001485684,0.00008008322,0.00001487048,0.000003691025,0.0001109464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3067259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3689853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01362973496163313,"score_gpt":0.2566901638141839,"score_spread":0.2430604288525508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}