{"id":"W2108316923","doi":"10.1002/aic.11957","title":"Effect of surface modifying macromolecules stoichiometric ratio on composite hydrophobic/hydrophilic membranes characteristics and performance in direct contact membrane distillation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane distillation; Membrane; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Permeation; Materials science; Phase inversion; Polyetherimide; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Desalination; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003925055,0.0004482711,0.0002898385,0.0002296345,0.000122221,0.0002573782,0.0001510022,0.0002959024,0.0007794118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006918022,0.0001980369,0.0001871653,0.0002088415,0.0001582345,0.0003106212,0.0001601645,0.0003241641,0.0002245709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002954823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000196564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004237321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008108643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999731,0.00005745889,0.00002853469,0.00005735258,0.00009023119,0.00003552514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995609,0.0001752367,0.00009908649,0.00003148474,0.00007510019,0.00005818266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005625809,0.000007859999,0.00006659739,0.00002321972,0.000003964483,0.00001197048,0.000006658758,0.00004943253,0.9992879,0.00001539894,0.000004984621,0.0004658203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002652715,0.00007091126,0.000435802,0.000001082416,0.000007853457,0.00001904551,0.000003202765,0.0001819731,0.9990933,0.000002814348,0.0001796989,0.000001690171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971721,0.0006212652,0.001431583,0.00001912615,0.00001023628,0.00001916539,0.00006399502,0.00004124915,0.0006214267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956524,0.0005146565,0.003070915,0.00001819356,0.000005597289,0.00002614539,0.00009574373,0.00002070878,0.0005955588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007794118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002607405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00786536698732008,"score_gpt":0.2378819053799118,"score_spread":0.2300165383925917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}