{"id":"W2108457703","doi":"10.1162/ling_a_00183","title":"CPs: Copies and Compositionality","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Inquiry","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Principle of compositionality; Linguistics; Predicate (mathematical logic); Complement (music); Noun; Argument (complex analysis); Mathematics; Syntax; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001620912,0.0004808178,0.0005336296,0.001505672,0.001883223,0.004838671,0.001256693,0.001199732,0.0106382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005662034,0.0007767722,0.0009353203,0.00122954,0.009857514,0.01151533,0.005733285,0.002048785,0.001039977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001230293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007922775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001224411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001084859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977971,0.0006988185,0.0001636015,0.0005752536,0.0005764019,0.000188846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969712,0.001024881,0.0002171848,0.001356633,0.0003127727,0.0001172961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002508683,0.00001012469,0.0007495839,0.0000421733,0.00001093272,0.0002464861,0.002797181,0.0002635616,0.001847463,0.9798204,0.000331615,0.01385538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001989998,0.00003001447,0.001423804,0.00003526917,0.00003527933,0.001024403,0.001353393,0.002326468,0.003036629,0.9690863,0.02159704,0.00003144194],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3781957,0.001170471,0.3105846,0.001951164,0.000283477,0.0001639604,0.0003866251,0.00211133,0.3051526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670731,0.0002476047,0.02410703,0.0001904733,0.0001042717,0.00005106391,0.0001707748,0.0005698497,0.007485832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0106382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03558832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1003640122297564,"score_gpt":0.2972494436623178,"score_spread":0.1968854314325614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}