{"id":"W2108492315","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.112.231803","title":"Observation of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:math>-Channel Production of Single Top Quarks at the Tevatron","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESP; National Research Center \"Kurchatov Institute\"; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; U.S. Department of Energy; Vetenskapsrådet; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Academy of Finland; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Fermilab; Science Foundation Ireland; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tevatron; Physics; Quark; Particle physics; Production (economics); Nuclear physics; Energy (signal processing); Channel (broadcasting); Top quark; Antiproton; Proton; Large Hadron Collider; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001881682,0.0001434648,0.0001931367,0.000007810391,0.000151858,0.00001900854,0.0001516624,0.00001719862,0.000006923339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004381112,0.0001180228,0.00027639,0.0001227646,0.0002614504,0.0001289532,0.0001511096,0.0001156993,0.0001198288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007616291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001005363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006599271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001265959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989594,0.00005928165,0.0002794478,0.0002290797,0.000256222,0.0002165313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992281,0.0001373884,0.0002487434,0.0003085647,0.00002879586,0.00004841628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002865614,0.0001898711,0.00005047047,0.0002662157,0.00007982234,2.37997e-7,0.0003083282,0.0001413483,0.09576693,0.9014124,0.0002442853,0.001511408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004658829,0.0005127701,0.0004330243,0.001637743,0.0005589093,0.000002673567,0.0003075301,0.2585391,0.7190192,0.01410022,0.00394195,0.0004810871],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963816,0.0003459625,0.0004179673,0.002201058,0.0001522541,0.00006399461,0.000009655737,0.00001391935,0.0004135421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986374,0.0000773401,0.00007090272,0.0005170155,0.0005154461,0.0001062653,0.00004704531,0.00002082837,0.000007692629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8873122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4812829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01942989150241565,"score_gpt":0.257876418692613,"score_spread":0.2384465271901974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}