{"id":"W2108508706","doi":"10.1177/030631201031004003","title":"`Creative Solutions' and `Fibbing Results'","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Studies of Science","topic":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Enculturation; Indeterminacy (philosophy); Field (mathematics); Epistemology; Constraint (computer-aided design); Sociology; Computer science; Ecology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001754426,0.0000488441,0.0001092042,0.0001005883,0.004220044,0.00003165096,0.0001729233,0.00002552033,0.00001947914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001192836,0.00004633957,0.00003003336,0.0009026143,0.01094188,0.000220597,0.00008162556,0.00004647752,0.000002806668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000538859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002396507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003829326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001495018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989766,0.00006691049,0.0001379054,0.0001723703,0.0003565631,0.0002896908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992625,0.0001277343,0.00009245628,0.00005054052,0.000403317,0.00006350321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002388538,0.00006610515,0.02893167,0.000007098732,0.00003139162,7.009775e-7,0.7296401,0.000001096516,0.0002613733,0.201574,0.0021421,0.03732054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001971044,0.00003536902,0.1537549,0.00001367217,0.0000118111,3.936599e-7,0.7786053,0.0000018353,0.00003911256,0.008186923,0.05904456,0.0001090108],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7933195,0.001371323,0.00001685729,0.01390543,0.0004805357,0.0001276861,0.000007020668,0.00003402956,0.1907376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971818,0.001560862,0.00018797,0.00008117239,0.0001519722,0.000005008454,2.458285e-7,0.000001346284,0.0008296479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2038623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.180226813446755,"score_gpt":0.4596106062966445,"score_spread":0.2793837928498895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}