{"id":"W2108508706","doi":"10.1177/030631201031004003","title":"`Creative Solutions' and `Fibbing Results'","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Studies of Science","topic":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Enculturation; Indeterminacy (philosophy); Field (mathematics); Epistemology; Constraint (computer-aided design); Sociology; Computer science; Ecology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05282972,0.001697273,0.0008452788,0.002840019,0.005325409,0.009634976,0.003507368,0.004960247,0.01919136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1105198,0.0005621221,0.0013997,0.00264284,0.03875384,0.0143145,0.01320848,0.005903279,0.0032997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002645806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002487283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004029186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005258116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9252661,0.04577371,0.002860117,0.004179007,0.01832766,0.003593496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9195109,0.04821214,0.004987493,0.01739868,0.007782397,0.002108442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008356899,0.00009341323,0.001230842,0.0003888408,0.00003816206,0.0004955269,0.03889463,0.0003679013,0.001250025,0.9015856,0.008548602,0.04702285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001184762,0.0001498784,0.001608859,0.0004582292,0.00005201995,0.001477843,0.0252122,0.001721303,0.004703797,0.8094594,0.154931,0.000107074],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09346154,0.001689753,0.2817152,0.02859646,0.001266113,0.0007235206,0.0002171043,0.001416862,0.5909134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8395755,0.0007451648,0.1026609,0.007408824,0.0001867369,0.001161852,0.0001481252,0.0008123146,0.0473007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9950398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2793936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.180226813446755,"score_gpt":0.4596106062966445,"score_spread":0.2793837928498895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}