{"id":"W2108527817","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-185x.2009.00093.x","title":"Critical thresholds associated with habitat loss: a review of the concepts, evidence, and applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":394,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Conservation Association","keywords":"Habitat; Biological dispersal; Allee effect; Habitat destruction; Ecology; Habitat fragmentation; Critical habitat; Population; Environmental resource management; Geography; Biology; Environmental science; Endangered species","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005584103,0.001030327,0.005623079,0.00001604336,0.0004573348,0.00002281638,0.002513389,0.001336991,0.0003094047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01880262,0.0003908274,0.003626239,0.001567766,0.006494125,0.0001465034,0.001484293,0.001701052,0.00009014609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002819214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001223393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004647638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003354921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892241,0.004991489,0.003167355,0.001342235,0.0005840653,0.0006907505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991034,0.004134324,0.002823514,0.001596034,0.0001314856,0.0002805836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000395936,0.001369001,0.02915207,0.0591385,0.0003393524,0.00000406277,0.00001447549,4.479033e-7,0.00001120351,0.02033334,0.04083587,0.8487621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001250541,0.0003829324,0.01196406,0.09655514,0.001095363,0.0000403472,0.000001177988,0.000001302801,4.578182e-7,0.00251773,0.8867968,0.0005196173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001086275,0.9851462,0.00004804113,0.006200329,0.0001118573,0.007651964,0.0001118075,0.00003833849,0.0005828116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005873061,0.9871008,0.0003350282,0.01016458,0.0002184234,0.001466994,0.00005730798,0.00002418984,0.00004533882],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8482425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1241735482317105,"score_gpt":0.3540344593480547,"score_spread":0.2298609111163442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}