{"id":"W2108739280","doi":"10.4102/jsava.v80i1.168","title":"A serological survey of leptospirosis in cattle of rural communities in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the South African Veterinary Association","topic":"Leptospirosis research and findings","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cascades (Canada)","funders":"University of Pretoria","keywords":"Leptospirosis; Serotype; Direct agglutination test; Veterinary medicine; Serology; Geography; Rural area; Prevalence; Leptospira interrogans; Livestock; Leptospira; Socioeconomics; Biology; Medicine; Environmental health; Population; Forestry; Virology; Antibody; Immunology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003285646,0.0001163711,0.000467821,0.0001924315,0.00007249579,0.000009768415,0.0007479641,0.0001808773,0.00001897498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009633774,0.0000696678,0.0001770942,0.0004516827,0.0002196507,0.000114956,0.0001105016,0.0006349941,0.000002206291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001489472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000126303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003285452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007571446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968006,0.00189641,0.0007577773,0.0000564912,0.0002023252,0.0002863872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974651,0.0005587363,0.001512948,0.0002287594,0.0002193674,0.00001505131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001937327,0.0007891798,0.850373,0.00004183118,0.0001192657,0.000003845788,0.08149259,0.00008765237,0.06421179,0.00005421384,0.0004015038,0.0004877575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001165825,0.002457184,0.9759964,0.00009630078,0.00002149978,0.00001280449,0.01827992,0.00000353363,0.001677475,0.0001016578,0.0001153191,0.0000720995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986815,0.0003345734,0.000006376965,0.0004214861,0.0000801779,0.0001779752,0.000154939,0.00000234745,0.0001405743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998174,0.00002773474,0.00001800607,0.00003371539,0.000009477335,0.000002724255,0.00001060917,0.000004757967,0.00007552425],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1256233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.284097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04077460588205669,"score_gpt":0.2681451578500528,"score_spread":0.2273705519679961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}