{"id":"W2108757288","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20523","title":"Natural convection of nanofluids in a shallow rectangular enclosure heated from the side","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Prandtl number; Natural convection; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Enclosure; Rayleigh number; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Boundary value problem; Rayleigh scattering; Materials science; Thermal; Convection; Heat transfer; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002108571,0.0001295281,0.0002168129,0.00009942469,0.00002342666,0.00001323641,0.0002894232,0.0001035811,0.00006350458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006254402,0.0000868815,0.000103195,0.0002377804,0.0000454019,0.00008226809,0.000004527026,0.0005255414,0.000001773356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001530105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001087102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004864428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003091717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991972,0.00001593099,0.0003513361,0.00006088872,0.0001291634,0.0002454252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995446,0.00008920395,0.0000184332,0.0001372088,0.00006063476,0.0001499535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002191371,0.000004897883,0.001144928,0.0000230763,0.000103355,0.00004863213,0.002163251,0.002954232,0.9927863,0.0002354385,0.0001914554,0.0003224881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005480715,0.00003275082,0.006803904,0.0002806746,0.00005475669,0.00009282848,0.00004697688,0.01017251,0.9810433,0.0002064346,0.0005206031,0.0001971477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952664,0.003534285,0.0003067309,0.0001264981,0.0004965279,0.00007108408,0.000008606889,0.00001804171,0.0001717899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995705,0.00001961524,0.0002001255,0.00003398647,0.000142577,0.000002103715,0.000001842371,0.00002531143,0.000003886101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.011743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7353592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009178665670614664,"score_gpt":0.1590037118700495,"score_spread":0.1498250461994348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}