{"id":"W2108780127","doi":"10.1017/s0022050706000301","title":"Survival of the Richest: The Malthusian Mechanism in Pre-Industrial England","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Fertility; Social mobility; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Population; Demography; Sociology; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002547913,0.0001349844,0.0005479251,0.00009767523,0.0001729865,0.000008682957,0.0006951352,0.0001092278,0.0002414851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001019421,0.00008672484,0.0002452496,0.00006759654,0.0002591469,0.0001116976,0.00007536188,0.0004209424,0.000044693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002142032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001722338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003754256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002369677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982712,0.0001305065,0.001217481,0.0001242616,0.00004036547,0.0002162415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978665,0.0002930971,0.001498692,0.0002855189,0.00002043886,0.00003576553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003741942,0.000276166,0.05491334,0.00002727795,0.0003115019,0.000006098186,0.0248993,0.006931175,0.00004852276,0.8581098,0.05321954,0.0008831175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002415654,0.0001392644,0.05267286,0.00002398945,0.00005031002,0.00001891112,0.0006557437,0.0004296524,0.00002002367,0.06960098,0.8736826,0.0002900728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9435178,0.006634211,0.0001414409,0.002304483,0.005655432,0.0002362559,0.0000289995,0.000004923609,0.04147644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959834,0.0002437321,0.0000111793,0.0001128729,0.0009142,0.000003428906,3.079182e-7,0.00001590597,0.002714927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.820463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5675337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04574841139872061,"score_gpt":0.2009826055642162,"score_spread":0.1552341941654956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}