{"id":"W2108850752","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850102","title":"Layer Inversion and Bed Contraction in Down‐Flow Binary‐Solid Liquid‐Fluidized Beds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Distributor; SPHERES; Materials science; Binary number; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005548426,0.0001519143,0.0002369173,0.000297675,0.00003882293,0.00003503337,0.0001528379,0.0001467497,0.00002194038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001006926,0.0001287492,0.00006942068,0.0002361891,0.00003935002,0.0001528533,0.000009158322,0.0005290058,0.000003115852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002587353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000675672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003286766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004075295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990335,0.000009683617,0.0003622354,0.00007453746,0.0001413925,0.000378694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993048,0.00009283587,0.00003429865,0.0001041411,0.00004995365,0.0004139222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005267085,0.000004018539,0.00008175511,0.00002671248,0.00003103024,0.0001146401,0.0003339798,0.005751141,0.9925724,0.00006490538,0.0002042838,0.0007624612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001293461,0.00005824117,0.0001783728,0.0001478245,0.00003665875,0.0002399907,0.00003424928,0.05859857,0.9365875,0.00003341106,0.002548242,0.000243541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969852,0.001257568,0.0009775904,0.0002111,0.0003807509,0.00007086222,0.000002732276,0.00002658564,0.00008760051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992765,0.00003241314,0.0004186837,0.00005194273,0.000187062,0.000001028936,0.000002188604,0.00002836799,0.000001789392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05598497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.525024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006553998036640714,"score_gpt":0.1914333066862818,"score_spread":0.1848793086496411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}