{"id":"W2108912397","doi":"10.1079/ivp2004618","title":"Genetic transformation technology: Status and problems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Transformation (genetics); Biology; Biotechnology; Genetically modified crops; Crop; Molecular breeding; Transgene; Gene; Computational biology; Agronomy; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008378073,0.0001586028,0.0001392287,0.0001128975,0.00007695842,0.00001141419,0.00008799984,0.0002936591,0.000007653264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008036587,0.0001353127,0.00002010024,0.00008675022,0.00009501773,0.000007222409,0.00004229554,0.0001032045,0.00001702641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000394019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007820824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005706668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006754054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990878,0.00003290329,0.0002495893,0.0002883372,0.00004707727,0.0002943169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998004,0.000004021937,0.00004822496,0.00007769416,0.0000158387,0.00005383272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004535613,0.00003368783,0.006891962,0.000009862716,0.00002342102,0.000004768722,0.0002311999,0.00002014145,0.9812518,0.00005447179,0.0001141327,0.01131921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005084824,0.0000639787,0.0012362,0.00000965585,0.000006432972,0.0001281715,0.00008635879,0.00009452255,0.8567066,0.00004198927,0.140929,0.0001886362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927418,0.00570388,0.0005140384,0.000346401,0.00007020855,0.0002490832,0.00008188575,0.00002060647,0.0002721132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920453,0.001032466,0.004372733,0.0001413534,0.000075337,0.00004145434,0.002157359,0.000009609366,0.0001243349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1408149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5517893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006488391655395932,"score_gpt":0.1978860927306667,"score_spread":0.1913977010752707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}