{"id":"W2109006647","doi":"10.1111/j.1430-9134.2002.00513.x","title":"Mergers to Monopoly","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Consolidation (business); Industrial organization; Market power; Business; Mergers and acquisitions; Welfare; Bargaining power; Product market; Microeconomics; Economics; Monetary economics; Market economy; Incentive; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004401444,0.0001466698,0.0004489057,0.0006887075,0.00006439725,0.0001244856,0.0003718775,0.00004172602,0.007214942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009574524,0.0001721586,0.0002897933,0.0002403175,0.00001779311,0.0002977819,0.00004640951,0.0001162187,0.00185781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001131706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000416454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001895625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001045792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983738,0.00001126575,0.001115332,0.0002289836,0.00002735113,0.0002432452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988371,0.0000135368,0.0006511532,0.0002685239,0.00003442476,0.0001952957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002492491,0.0002097515,0.00210518,0.00002337519,0.000749751,0.00003227023,0.0001730309,0.03607586,0.000006604756,0.9188176,0.03310107,0.008680567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002122386,0.000561968,0.008801626,0.00004237012,0.000154707,0.00002598039,0.001256939,0.02962171,0.00009317893,0.1512662,0.8050005,0.001052406],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3292804,0.001641812,0.006632442,0.00397127,0.001189975,0.0001862614,0.00002948651,0.00002003329,0.6570483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868313,0.002522203,0.001402311,0.0009600685,0.0001795807,0.000004849681,0.000001689005,0.00001977078,0.00807819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7718995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04749382850515985,"score_gpt":0.2189572648250395,"score_spread":0.1714634363198797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}