{"id":"W2109242926","doi":"10.1017/s095457940900039x","title":"A unifying perspective on personality pathology across the life span: Developmental considerations for the fifth edition of the<i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Development and Psychopathology","topic":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Personality pathology; Psychology; Life span; Personality; Personality disorders; Perspective (graphical); Big Five personality traits; Taxonomy (biology); Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Psychoanalysis; Gerontology; Medicine; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003652716,0.0007667821,0.001663736,0.003807629,0.0005174552,0.001675179,0.001775404,0.001647964,0.001042569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003227531,0.0003085001,0.0007381897,0.00345418,0.001918533,0.002729827,0.001213219,0.003794841,0.0008677056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001942425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004217045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005087847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008421259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990086,0.0003684214,0.0001578724,0.0001275733,0.0002859008,0.00005157666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978809,0.001112336,0.0002457885,0.00007184716,0.0005833599,0.0001057803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003121827,0.00003921352,0.001586633,0.00826252,0.0000834317,0.000243429,0.0005739637,0.0002341534,0.0004428057,0.01919232,0.01581392,0.9534965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002425899,0.0002029074,0.02150449,0.01874423,0.0002147951,0.005416121,0.001834603,0.0003939942,0.0004647697,0.03639638,0.9147096,0.00009371319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002110469,0.9949198,0.0007596914,0.002499407,0.0003706457,0.000007590537,0.0000152353,0.000007199473,0.0012094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002353186,0.9942247,0.001784208,0.000852972,0.0003009907,0.00001858726,0.00003650669,0.000001871242,0.000426897],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005087847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01931769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05999619110737552,"score_gpt":0.3903017513889744,"score_spread":0.3303055602815989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}