{"id":"W2109476240","doi":"10.3390/nano4040844","title":"A Novel Method to Determine the Thermal Conductivity of Interfacial Layers Surrounding the Nanoparticles of a Nanofluid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanofluid; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Heat transfer; Viscosity; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Nanofluidics; Layer (electronics); Thermal; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006487818,0.0009483109,0.0006278064,0.001361502,0.0004056022,0.0003960553,0.0007945218,0.001146526,0.000757507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00103143,0.0004893323,0.0004442554,0.0005790982,0.000488982,0.001119792,0.0006155352,0.001177738,0.0003820103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000423028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006088759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003658522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006482725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994148,0.00007928808,0.00003076458,0.0001745474,0.0002662445,0.00003437621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994636,0.0001866786,0.0001022857,0.00006443501,0.0001562828,0.00002668584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006395194,0.00005160247,0.0005735465,0.0004022069,0.00002177169,0.00008151334,0.00007558132,0.0007959788,0.9633959,0.001029852,0.0002546429,0.03325339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002664153,0.0002050247,0.001253925,0.00002488736,0.00004046171,0.0005804665,0.00003468311,0.039972,0.9535644,0.0003891573,0.003846133,0.00006228807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0744637,0.002591853,0.9195818,0.0001954152,0.0002698867,0.0001947205,0.0002564129,0.001030099,0.001416118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2787395,0.001705724,0.7159129,0.0001372226,0.00008285408,0.0005003394,0.0001696688,0.00008564784,0.002666144],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001361502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003431141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02886788372700432,"score_gpt":0.2596098372039363,"score_spread":0.230741953476932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}