{"id":"W2109718233","doi":"10.1007/s00254-005-0053-8","title":"Effects of land use on the spatial distribution of trace metals and volatile organic compounds in urban groundwater, Seoul, Korea","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geology","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Korea University","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002254271,0.0001770086,0.0001837579,0.0005509226,0.0002109985,0.0004273183,0.0002365879,0.0001583243,0.0007069225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004240529,0.0001934844,0.0003248212,0.001077043,0.0002958178,0.0003537479,0.0003796112,0.0001648371,0.00009242219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005620332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004504453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03481723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07571061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997905,0.00005989221,0.00002246571,0.00005469644,0.00002507997,0.00004749925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994839,0.0001191975,0.0001480988,0.00003086498,0.0001219576,0.00009589692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004258054,0.00005939104,0.9914414,0.00001716554,0.0001028856,0.0001814256,0.0003254775,0.0002365062,0.004540807,0.00003959535,0.00008343709,0.002546135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002506225,0.00004614067,0.9985985,0.000001462807,0.00002906561,0.00004979779,0.0007548858,0.0001940704,0.000227931,0.00001244463,0.00008027751,0.000002984624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999742,0.00003243245,0.0000159668,0.00001025112,8.769966e-7,8.2343e-7,0.0001015154,0.00000104101,0.00009508203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975,0.00002768506,0.0000177061,0.00000515049,6.717195e-7,0.000001068288,0.0001025136,8.206254e-7,0.0000943802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03481723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06922913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004944690101379329,"score_gpt":0.1618340931709934,"score_spread":0.1568894030696141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}