{"id":"W2109773305","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.18245","title":"GM FOOD LABELING POLICIES OF THE U.S. AND ITS TRADING PARTNERS","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"International trade; Nutrition Labeling; Food labeling; Business; Food products; Food policy; International economics; Political science; Economics; Food security; Marketing; Food science; Geography; Agriculture; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003024738,0.00007993903,0.0001518209,0.00002970217,0.0002658252,0.00001554511,0.0004414563,0.00007237812,0.0008170962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004826922,0.00003936421,0.00006769924,0.0004346124,0.0002561609,0.0001088539,0.0002699952,0.0001363546,0.00001067763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001635909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001923884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007715818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002272832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989784,0.0001176085,0.00009408208,0.0001926432,0.0003217839,0.0002954298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994553,0.0001973832,0.0000480627,0.00007241906,0.000110586,0.0001162588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003932715,0.000076511,0.03483185,0.00003224747,0.00004088441,0.000008456574,0.001748343,0.00001189067,0.9346824,0.001832095,0.0003001707,0.02639583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004196942,0.0005643292,0.936119,0.00004147594,0.00002156101,0.0000143006,0.009233369,0.0006640053,0.04842893,0.0002698959,0.004036317,0.0001870919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943132,0.0001546623,0.000002882655,0.003787778,0.00001640517,0.0001510117,0.00002478735,0.000007496731,0.001541821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998866,0.0003548343,0.00007456022,0.00002737836,0.00002107624,1.418893e-7,0.000003106503,8.593182e-7,0.0006521026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9012872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.894663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0736223374811566,"score_gpt":0.2522438248787933,"score_spread":0.1786214873976367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}